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• SPINDLE TREE ARCHIVE

Further details are available at JSTOR provides a digital archive of the print version of The Journal Resources, restoration ecology, and the management of pests, weeds and disease.Īrticles that interact with related fields are welcomed providing that their Pollution, wildlife and habitat management, land use and management, aquatic Themes in applied ecology: conservation biology, global change, environmental Must be clear potential for improving management. The editors encourage contributions that use appliedĮcological problems to test and develop basic ecological theory, although there Journal of Applied Ecology publishes novel papers that apply ecologicalĬoncepts, theories, models and methods to the management of biological resources

The correction factors will therefore be applied only in high density areas. This notably improved forecasts in areas of high spindle density in contrast to areas of low density. (4) The data were used to make adjustments to forecasts in sixteen areas in southern England. It is, however, 'Occasional' to 'Common' (26-625 bushes/10 km 2) in some non-calcareous areas notably over parts of the Old Red Sandstone in Herefordshire and S. Elsewhere spindle is widely distributed, often at densities of about 6-25 bushes/10 km 2 though it is 'Absent' or 'Very Rare' (<5 bushes/10 km 2) in some large areas such as the Fenland and much of the Midlands. (3) In southern England, spindle occurs in hedgerows, scrubland and woodland and is generally associated with calcareous soils where it is sometimes 'Common' (126-625 bushes/10 km 2) or locally 'Abundant' (>625/10 km 2) except on open downland where hedgerows are scarce or where the chalk and limestone are overlain by acidic soils. based on overwintering populations on spindle for which corrections need to be made for the varying abundance of this winter host. (2) The work forms part of a study on forecasting of crop infestations of the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scop. This could be used for other hedgerow species.

(1) A method is discussed for determining distribution and abundance of the spindle tree, Euonymus europaeus L.